Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay - 1138 Words

Studies involving military members is ever increasing among researchers. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental illnesses military members are diagnosed with are closely studied to gain better knowledge on how these diagnoses develop and how these diagnoses can be treated through counseling services and medication (Owens et al. 2014). Substance use is increasing amongst military members and many studies have conducted research on this topic. Military families endure different stressors than a typical family encounters. For example: deployments and separation from their families, constantly moving from one duty station to another every two to four years, work related stress, trainings, marriage, divorce, children, living†¦show more content†¦This research could be beneficial to finding a solution to decreasing or stopping unnecessary substance use amongst military spouses by offering counseling services or other support groups/systems to help them cope wit h the stress that is involved with being a military spouse. Theory This study will utilize the ABC-X Model by Ruben Hill developed in 1958. â€Å"The ABC-X formula focuses primarily on pre-crisis variables of families: A (the crisis-precipitating event/stressor) interacting with B (the family’s crisis-meeting resources) interacting with C (the definition the family makes of the event) produces X (the crisis) (https://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/38638_Chapter4.pdf). Crisis-precipitating factors (the A) that can occur within the military would include last minute deployments, back and forth change in PCS orders, finding out the military spouse will be gone to training for a month to six weeks without much prior notice. The A part of the model has to be viewed as problematic. The adjustment to the family structure, as in losing the patriarch or matriarch of the family for an extended period of time during a deployment, can be viewed as problematic especially for families who are new to the military life. The family co uld also lose their military member entirely during the deployment, or the military member could sustain life changing injuries while overseas. 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